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A high-fat diet decreases GABA concentration in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of rats Biol. Res.
Sandoval-Salazar,Cuauhtemoc; Ramírez-Emiliano,Joel; Trejo-Bahena,Aurora; Oviedo-Solís,Cecilia I.; Solís-Ortiz,Martha Silvia.
BACKGROUND: It has been proposed that the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) plays a key role in the regulation of food intake and body weight by controlling the excitability, plasticity and the synchronization of neuronal activity in the frontal cortex (FC). It has been also proposed that the high-fat diet (HFD) could disturb the metabolism of glutamate and consequently the GABA levels, but the mechanism is not yet clearly understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a HFD on the GABA levels in the FC and hippocampus of rats RESULTS: The HFD significantly increased weight gain and blood glucose levels, whereas decreased the GABA levels in the FC and hippocampus compared with standard diet-fed rats CONCLUSIONS: HFD...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Obesity; GABA; Frontal cortex; Hippocampus; High-fat diet.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100015
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Curcumin restores mitochondrial functions and decreases lipid peroxidation in liver and kidneys of diabetic db/db mice Biol. Res.
Soto-Urquieta,María G; López-Briones,Sergio; Pérez-Vázquez,Victoriano; Saavedra-Molina,Alfredo; González-Hernández,Gloria A; Ramírez-Emiliano,Joel.
BACKGROUND: Nitrosative and oxidative stress play a key role in obesity and diabetes-related mitochondrial dysfunction. The objective was to investigate the effect of curcumin treatment on state 3 and 4 oxygen consumption, nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, ATPase activity and lipid oxidation in mitochondria isolated from liver and kidneys of diabetic db/db mice. RESULTS: Hyperglycaemia increased oxygen consumption and decreased NO synthesis in liver mitochondria isolated from diabetic mice relative to the control mice. In kidney mitochondria, hyperglycaemia increased state 3 oxygen consumption and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) levels in diabetic mice relative to control mice. Interestingly, treating db/db mice with curcumin improved or...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Diabetes; Mitochondria; Curcumin; ATPase activity; Nitric oxide synthesis; Lipid oxidation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100068
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